RT Book, Section A1 Norkin, Cynthia C. A1 White, D. Joyce SR Print(0) ID 1186285382 T1 Testing of the Spine and Temporomandibular Joint: Introduction T2 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 5e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803645660 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1186285382 RD 2024/04/19 AB OBJECTIVESOn completion of Part IV, you will be able to:Identify:appropriate planes and axes for each spinal and jaw motionnormal ranges of motion for cervical, thoracolumbar, and lumbar spine and temporomandibular jointexpected normal end-feelsstructures (contractile and noncontractile) that have the potential to limit the end of the range of motion (ROM)Describe:testing positions for measuring motions of the cervical, thoracolumbar, and lumbar spine and the temporomandibular jointgoniometer, tape measure, the cervical range of motion (CROM) device, and inclinometer alignmentscapsular patterns of restricted motionrange of motion necessary for selected functional activitiesExplain:how age, gender, and other factors may affect the range of motionhow sources of error in measurement such as a lack of adequate stabilization or inappropriate positioning may affect testing resultsPerform a range of motion assessment of the cervical spine using the universal goniometer, tape measure, inclinometers (double and single), and the CROM device.Perform a ROM assessment of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine using the universal goniometer, tape measure, and inclinometers.Perform a ROM assessment of the temporomandibular joint using a ruler.Assess the intratester and intertester reliability of measurements of the spine and temporomandibular joint.Discuss the reliability and validity of ROM measurements using the universal goniometer, tape measure, double and single inclinometers, CROM device, and ruler.