RT Book, Section A1 Norkin, Cynthia C. A1 White, D. Joyce SR Print(0) ID 1186285379 T1 Lower-Extremity Testing: Introduction T2 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 5e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803645660 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1186285379 RD 2024/04/20 AB OBJECTIVESOn completion of Part III, you will be able to:Identify:appropriate planes and axes for each lower-extremity joint motionnormal ranges of motion for each lower-extremity jointstructures that limit the end of the range of motion (ROM)expected normal end-feelsDescribe:testing positions used for each lower-extremity joint motion and muscle length testgoniometer alignment for each motion and muscle length testcapsular pattern of restricted motionrange of motion necessary for selected functional activities at each major lower-extremity jointExplain:how age, gender, and other variables may affect the ROMhow sources of error in measurement may affect testing resultsPerform a goniometric measurement of joint ROM and muscle length testing for the hip, knee, ankle, and foot that includes:a clear explanation of the testing procedureproper positioning of the individual in testing positionadequate stabilizationuse of appropriate testing motioncorrect determination of the end of the motioncorrect identification of the end-feelpalpation of the appropriate bony landmarksaccurate alignment of the goniometer and correct reading and recording of goniometric measurementsPlan goniometric measurements of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot that are organized by body position.Assess the intratester and intertester reliability of the reader's goniometric measurements of the lower-extremity joints using the statistical methods described in Chapter 3.