RT Book, Section A1 Norkin, Cynthia C. A1 White, D. Joyce SR Print(0) ID 1186285376 T1 Upper-Extremity Testing: Introduction T2 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 5e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803645660 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1186285376 RD 2024/09/19 AB OBJECTIVESOn completion of Part II, you will be able to:Identify:appropriate planes and axes for each upper-extremity joint motionnormal ranges of motion for each upper-extremity jointstructures that limit the end of the range of motion (ROM)expected normal end-feelsDescribe:testing positions used for each upper-extremity joint motion and muscle length testgoniometer alignment for each motion and muscle length testcapsular pattern of restricted motionrange of motion necessary for selected functional activities at each major upper-extremity jointExplain:how age, gender, and other factors can affect the range of motionhow sources of error in measurement can affect testing resultsPerform goniometric measurement of joint ROM and muscle length testing for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand that includes:a clear explanation of the testing procedureproper placement of the individual in the testing positionadequate stabilizationcorrect determination of the end of the motioncorrect identification of the end-feelpalpation of the appropriate bony landmarksaccurate alignment of the goniometer and correct reading and recording of goniometric measurementsPlan goniometric measurements of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand that are organized by body position.Assess intratester and intertester reliability of the reader's goniometric measurements of the upper -extremity joints using the statistical methods described in Chapter 3.