RT Book, Section A1 Kisner, Carolyn A1 Thorp, Jacob N. A2 Kisner, Carolyn A2 Colby, Lynn Allen SR Print(0) ID 1134930335 T1 The Spine: Management Guidelines T2 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques, 6e YR 2012 FD 2012 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803625747 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1134930335 RD 2024/04/19 AB In theory, treating impairments and activity limitations (functional limitations) related to the tissues of the spinal column and trunk is the same as treating tissue injuries of the extremities. The major complicating factor in the spine is the close proximity of key structures to the spinal cord and nerve roots. The challenge for the therapist is to recognize the complex functional relationships of the facet joints, the intervertebral joints, the muscles, the fascia, and the nervous system and know how to examine and evaluate the individual who presents with pain and functional limitations. Activity, rather than prolonged bed rest, is accepted as important in the management of patients with spinal and postural pain2,111,161 but defining what are beneficial and safe activities during the process of healing and rehabilitation is the task of the therapist.