TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Summary Guides for Measuring Range of Motion
A1  - Norkin, Cynthia C.
A1  - White, D. Joyce
PY  - 2016
T2  - Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 5e
AB  - Table  Graphic  Jump  LocationSummary  Guide  for  Measuring  Shoulder  Range  of  Motion  With  a  GoniometerView  Table||Download  (.pdf)Summary  Guide  for  Measuring  Shoulder  Range  of  Motion  With  a  GoniometerMotionTesting  PositionStabilizationFulcrumProximal  Arm  LandmarksDistal  Arm  LandmarksGlenohumeral  (GH)  flexionSupine,  knees  flexed;  elbow  in  extension  and  forearm  in  neutral  with  palm  facing  body;  do  not  abduct  the  shoulderScapula  to  prevent  posterior  tilt,  upward  rotation  and  elevationGreater  tubercleMidaxillary  line  of  thoraxLateral  midline  of  humerusShoulder  complex  flexionSame  as  GH  flexionThorax  to  prevent  extension  of  spineSame  as  GH  flexionSame  as  GH  flexionSame  as  GH  flexionGH  extensionProne,  face  turned  away  from  shoulder  being  tested;  elbow  in  slight  flexion  and  forearm  in  neutral  with  palm  facing  body;  do  not  abduct  the  shoulderScapula  to  prevent  elevation  and  anterior  tiltGreater  tubercleMidaxillary  line  of  thoraxLateral  midline  of  humerus  using  lateral  epicondyle  for  referenceShoulder  complex  extensionSame  as  GH  extensionThorax  to  prevent  forward  flexion  of  spineSame  as  GH  extensionSame  as  GH  extensionSame  as  GH  extensionGH  abductionSupine,  with  shoulder  laterally  rotated  and  elbow  extendedScapula  to  prevent  upward  rotation  and  elevationAnterior  aspect  of  acromion  processParallel  to  anterior  midline  of  sternumAnterior  midline  of  humerus;  medial  epicondyle  may  be  helpfulShoulder  complex  abductionSame  as  GH  abductionThorax  to  prevent  lateral  flexion  of  spineSame  as  GH  abductionSame  as  GH  abductionSame  as  GH  abductionGlenohumeral  (GH)  medial  rotationSupine,  shoulder  in  90°  abduction  and  elbow  in  90°  flexion;  palm  faces  caudally;  towel  roll  under  distal  humerus  to  levelScapula  to  prevent  anterior  tilt  or  protractionOlecranon  processPerpendicular  or  parallel  to  the  floorLateral  midline  of  ulna  using  olecranon  and  ulnar  styloid  for  referenceShoulder  complex  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationDistal  humerus  to  maintain  90°  of  shoulder  abduction  and  90°  of  elbow  flexion;  body  weight  stabilizes  trunkSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationGH  lateral  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationScapula  to  prevent  posterior  tilt  or  retractionSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationShoulder  complex  lateral  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationDistal  humerus  to  maintain  90°  of  shoulder  abduction  and  90°  of  elbow  flexion;  body  weight  and  plinth  stabilize  trunkSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationSame  as  GH  medial  rotationGH  =  Glenohumeral.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/16
UR  - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1186281808
ER  -