TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Testing of the Spine and Temporomandibular Joint: Introduction
A1  - Norkin, Cynthia C.
A1  - White, D. Joyce
Y1  - 2016
N1  - 
T2  - Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 5e
AB  - OBJECTIVESOn  completion  of  Part  IV,  you  will  be  able  to:Identify:appropriate  planes  and  axes  for  each  spinal  and  jaw  motionnormal  ranges  of  motion  for  cervical,  thoracolumbar,  and  lumbar  spine  and  temporomandibular  jointexpected  normal  end-feelsstructures  (contractile  and  noncontractile)  that  have  the  potential  to  limit  the  end  of  the  range  of  motion  (ROM)Describe:testing  positions  for  measuring  motions  of  the  cervical,  thoracolumbar,  and  lumbar  spine  and  the  temporomandibular  jointgoniometer,  tape  measure,  the  cervical  range  of  motion  (CROM)  device,  and  inclinometer  alignmentscapsular  patterns  of  restricted  motionrange  of  motion  necessary  for  selected  functional  activitiesExplain:how  age,  gender,  and  other  factors  may  affect  the  range  of  motionhow  sources  of  error  in  measurement  such  as  a  lack  of  adequate  stabilization  or  inappropriate  positioning  may  affect  testing  resultsPerform  a  range  of  motion  assessment  of  the  cervical  spine  using  the  universal  goniometer,  tape  measure,  inclinometers  (double  and  single),  and  the  CROM  device.Perform  a  ROM  assessment  of  the  thoracolumbar  and  lumbar  spine  using  the  universal  goniometer,  tape  measure,  and  inclinometers.Perform  a  ROM  assessment  of  the  temporomandibular  joint  using  a  ruler.Assess  the  intratester  and  intertester  reliability  of  measurements  of  the  spine  and  temporomandibular  joint.Discuss  the  reliability  and  validity  of  ROM  measurements  using  the  universal  goniometer,  tape  measure,  double  and  single  inclinometers,  CROM  device,  and  ruler.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1186285382
ER  -