TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Normative Range of Motion Values
A1  - Norkin, Cynthia C.
A1  - White, D. Joyce
Y1  - 2009
N1  - 
T2  - Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 4e
AB  - Table  Graphic  Jump  LocationTABLE  A.1Shoulder,  Elbow,  Forearm,  and  Wrist  Motion:  Mean  Values  in  DegreesView  Table||Download  (.pdf)TABLE  A.1Shoulder,  Elbow,  Forearm,  and  Wrist  Motion:  Mean  Values  in  Degrees  Wanatabe  et  al∗1Boone  and  Azen2Green  and  Wolf3Walker  et  al4Downey  et  al5AAOS6AMA7  0-2  yrs  n  =  451-54  yrs  n  =  10918-55  yrs  n  =  2065-85yrs  n  =  6061-93  yrs  n  =  106  Motion  (M)(10  M,  10  F)(30  M,  30  F)(60  M,  140  F  shoulders)  Shoulder  ComplexFlexion172-180167156165165180180Extension78-8962—44—6050Abduction177-187184168165158180180Medial  rotation72-90694962657090Lateral  rotation118-1341048481819090Elbow  and  ForearmFlexion148-158143145143—150140Extension—104†—00Pronation90-96768471—8080Supination81-93827774—8080WristFlexion88-96767364—8060Extension82-89756563—7060Radial  deviation—222519—2020Ulnar  deviation—363926—3030AAOS  =  American  Association  of  Orthopaedic  Surgeons;  AMA  =  American  Medical  Association;  M  =  males;  F  =  females.All  values  obtained  with  a  universal  goniometer.∗Values  in  this  column  represent  a  range  of  means.†  Value  refers  to  extension  limitation.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1137673274
ER  -