TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Tuberculosis A1 - Goodman, Catherine A1 - Helgeson, Kevin Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - Exercise Prescription for Medical Conditions: Handbook for Physical Therapists AB - Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects the lungs and can spread to the lymph nodes and other organs. It is caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis, which creates necrotic granulomas in the parenchyma of the lungs. The tissues of the lungs control these organisms by forming a tubercle around the infection. Individuals with this condition usually are asymptomatic until they become debilitated due to another illness that results in a depressed immune system. The infection then spreads through the lobes of the lungs and becomes systemic through the lymph nodes. Clients exhibit a chronic productive cough, crackles (formerly called rales), and bronchial breath sounds, with fever, weight loss, and malaise. They have signs of excessive inflammation and exudates from their lungs that make breathing difficult. The infection can spread to numerous other tissues (including bone), resulting in their destruction. Clients with the spread of infection into connective tissues experience limited mobility and pain. Clients with an active tuberculosis episode have limited endurance due to their inflammatory lung condition. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1133952389 ER -