TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - The Elbow Complex A1 - Norkin, Cynthia C. A2 - Levangie, Pamela K. A2 - Norkin, Cynthia C. Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 5e AB - The joints and muscles of the elbow complex are designed to serve the hand. They provide mobility for the hand in space by shortening and lengthening the upper extremity. This allows the hand to be brought close to the face for eating and grooming or to be placed at a distance from the body equal to the length of the entire upper extremity. Rotation at the elbow complex provides additional mobility for the hand. In conjunction with providing mobility for the hand, the elbow complex structures also provide stability for skilled or forceful movements of the hand when performing activities with tools or implements. Many of the 15 muscles that cross the elbow complex1 also act at either the wrist or shoulder, and therefore the wrist and shoulder are linked with the elbow in enhancing the function of the hand. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1132839491 ER -