TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Comparing Two Means: The t-Test A1 - Portney, Leslie G. A1 - Watkins, Mary P. PY - 2017 T2 - Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice, 3e AB - The simplest experimental comparison involves the use of two independent groups created by random assignment. This design allows the researcher to assume that all individual differences are evenly distributed between the groups, so that the groups are equivalent at the start of the experiment. Statistically, the groups are considered random samples of the same population, and therefore, any observed differences among them should be the result of sampling error or chance. After the application of a treatment variable to one group, the researcher wants to determine if the groups are still from the same population, or if their means can be considered significantly different. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1138252014 ER -