TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Normative Range of Motion Values A1 - Norkin, Cynthia C. A1 - White, D. Joyce PY - 2009 T2 - Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 4e AB - Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.1Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf)TABLE A.1Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in Degrees Wanatabe et al∗1Boone and Azen2Green and Wolf3Walker et al4Downey et al5AAOS6AMA7 0-2 yrs n = 451-54 yrs n = 10918-55 yrs n = 2065-85yrs n = 6061-93 yrs n = 106 Motion (M)(10 M, 10 F)(30 M, 30 F)(60 M, 140 F shoulders) Shoulder ComplexFlexion172-180167156165165180180Extension78-8962—44—6050Abduction177-187184168165158180180Medial rotation72-90694962657090Lateral rotation118-1341048481819090Elbow and ForearmFlexion148-158143145143—150140Extension—104†—00Pronation90-96768471—8080Supination81-93827774—8080WristFlexion88-96767364—8060Extension82-89756563—7060Radial deviation—222519—2020Ulnar deviation—363926—3030AAOS = American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons; AMA = American Medical Association; M = males; F = females.All values obtained with a universal goniometer.∗Values in this column represent a range of means.† Value refers to extension limitation. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/11/13 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1137673274 ER -