TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Musculoskeletal System: Considerations and Interventions for Specific Pediatric Pathologies A1 - Lowes, Linda Pax A1 - Alfano, Lindsay A1 - Orlin, Margo A2 - Effgen, Susan K. PY - 2013 T2 - Meeting the Physical Therapy Needs of Children AB - This chapter applies principles of musculoskeletal development to common pediatric conditions and discusses intervention strategies. For educational purposes, this book is divided into systems. The human body, however, operates through an interaction of all of the systems. Individuals with neurological impairment are affected by the musculoskeletal system, and in contrast, individuals with musculoskeletal impairment can make improvements through refinements in the nervous system. For example, someone who repeatedly injures a joint may alleviate the problem by educating the nervous system to move in a new pattern. Likewise, functional abilities of an individual with neurological impairment can be enhanced through improvements in ROM or force production. In this chapter, only the musculoskeletal aspects of disease will be addressed. For information on the neurological components, please refer to Chapters 7 and 8. The end of the chapter provides more in-depth information and intervention suggestions for two common pediatric conditions with significant musculoskeletal concerns: cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. SN - PB - F. A. Davis Company CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1134000829 ER -