Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content +++ INTRODUCTION ++ Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|Print Prone Supine Sitting Standing Shoulder Extension Flexion Abduction Medial rotation Lateral rotation Elbow Flexion Forearm Pronation Supination Wrist Flexion Extension Radial deviation Ulnar deviation Hand All motions Hip Extension Medial rotation†† Lateral rotation†† Flexion Abduction Adduction Medial rotation Lateral rotation Knee Flexion Ankle and foot Subtalar inversion Subtalar eversion Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion Inversion Eversion Midtarsal inversion Midtarsal eversion Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion Inversion Eversion Midtarsal inversion Midtarsal eversion Toes All motions All motions Cervical spine Rotation∗ Flexion Extension Lateral flexion Rotation† Thoracic and lumbar spine Rotation Flexion Extension Lateral flexion Temporomandibular joint Depression (opening) Protrusion Lateral excursion Overbite ∗Measurement position using single inclinometer. † Measurement position using universal goniometer, tape measure, and cervical range of motion device (CROM). ††Alternative position. Your Access profile is currently affiliated with '[InstitutionA]' and is in the process of switching affiliations to '[InstitutionB]'. Please click ‘Continue’ to continue the affiliation switch, otherwise click ‘Cancel’ to cancel signing in. Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth