Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content +++ INTRODUCTION ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.1Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.1 Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in Degrees Wanatabe et al∗1 Boone and Azen2 Green and Wolf3 Walker et al4 Downey et al5 AAOS6 AMA7 0-2 yrs n = 45 1-54 yrs n = 109 18-55 yrs n = 20 65-85yrs n = 60 61-93 yrs n = 106 Motion (M) (10 M, 10 F) (30 M, 30 F) (60 M, 140 F shoulders) Shoulder Complex Flexion 172-180 167 156 165 165 180 180 Extension 78-89 62 — 44 — 60 50 Abduction 177-187 184 168 165 158 180 180 Medial rotation 72-90 69 49 62 65 70 90 Lateral rotation 118-134 104 84 81 81 90 90 Elbow and Forearm Flexion 148-158 143 145 143 — 150 140 Extension — 1 0 4† — 0 0 Pronation 90-96 76 84 71 — 80 80 Supination 81-93 82 77 74 — 80 80 Wrist Flexion 88-96 76 73 64 — 80 60 Extension 82-89 75 65 63 — 70 60 Radial deviation — 22 25 19 — 20 20 Ulnar deviation — 36 39 26 — 30 30 AAOS = American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons; AMA = American Medical Association; M = males; F = females. All values obtained with a universal goniometer. ∗Values in this column represent a range of means. † Value refers to extension limitation. ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.2Glenohumeral Motion: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.2 Glenohumeral Motion: Mean Values in Degrees Author Ellenbecker et al8 Ellenbecker et al8 Boon & Smith9 Lannan et al10 11-17 yrs n = 113 11-17 yrs n = 90 12-18 yrs n = 50 21-40 yrs n = 60 Motion (M) (F) (18 M, 32 F) (20 M, 40 F) Glenohumeral Flexion — — — 106 Extension — — — 20 Abduction — — — 129 Medial rotation 51 56 63 49 Lateral rotation 103 105 108 94 M = males; F = females. Values obtained with a universal goniometer. ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.3Finger Motions: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.3 Finger Motions: Mean Values in Degrees Author Skarilova & Plevkova∗,11 Mallon et al‡;,12 Smahel & Klimova∗,13,14 Hume et al†,15 AAOS6 AMA7 20-25 yrs n = 200 18-35 yrs n = 120 18-28 yrs n = 101 26-28 yrs n = 35 Motion (100 M, 100 F) (60 M, 60 F) (52 M, 49 F) (M) Finger MCP Flexion 91 95 92 100 90 90 Extension 26 20 25 — 45 20 Finger PIP Flexion 108... Your Access profile is currently affiliated with [InstitutionA] and is in the process of switching affiliations to [InstitutionB]. Please select how you would like to proceed. Keep the current affiliation with [InstitutionA] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Switch affiliation to [InstitutionB] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Error: Incorrect UserName or Password Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Sign in Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth You already have access! Please proceed to your institution's subscription. Create a free profile for additional features.