Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content +++ INTRODUCTION ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.1Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.1 Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist Motion: Mean Values in Degrees Wanatabe et al∗1 Boone and Azen2 Green and Wolf3 Walker et al4 Downey et al5 AAOS6 AMA7 0-2 yrs n = 45 1-54 yrs n = 109 18-55 yrs n = 20 65-85yrs n = 60 61-93 yrs n = 106 Motion (M) (10 M, 10 F) (30 M, 30 F) (60 M, 140 F shoulders) Shoulder Complex Flexion 172-180 167 156 165 165 180 180 Extension 78-89 62 — 44 — 60 50 Abduction 177-187 184 168 165 158 180 180 Medial rotation 72-90 69 49 62 65 70 90 Lateral rotation 118-134 104 84 81 81 90 90 Elbow and Forearm Flexion 148-158 143 145 143 — 150 140 Extension — 1 0 4† — 0 0 Pronation 90-96 76 84 71 — 80 80 Supination 81-93 82 77 74 — 80 80 Wrist Flexion 88-96 76 73 64 — 80 60 Extension 82-89 75 65 63 — 70 60 Radial deviation — 22 25 19 — 20 20 Ulnar deviation — 36 39 26 — 30 30 AAOS = American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons; AMA = American Medical Association; M = males; F = females. All values obtained with a universal goniometer. ∗Values in this column represent a range of means. † Value refers to extension limitation. ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.2Glenohumeral Motion: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.2 Glenohumeral Motion: Mean Values in Degrees Author Ellenbecker et al8 Ellenbecker et al8 Boon & Smith9 Lannan et al10 11-17 yrs n = 113 11-17 yrs n = 90 12-18 yrs n = 50 21-40 yrs n = 60 Motion (M) (F) (18 M, 32 F) (20 M, 40 F) Glenohumeral Flexion — — — 106 Extension — — — 20 Abduction — — — 129 Medial rotation 51 56 63 49 Lateral rotation 103 105 108 94 M = males; F = females. Values obtained with a universal goniometer. ++Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE A.3Finger Motions: Mean Values in DegreesView Table||Download (.pdf) TABLE A.3 Finger Motions: Mean Values in Degrees Author Skarilova & Plevkova∗,11 Mallon et al‡;,12 Smahel & Klimova∗,13,14 Hume et al†,15 AAOS6 AMA7 20-25 yrs n = 200 18-35 yrs n = 120 18-28 yrs n = 101 26-28 yrs n = 35 Motion (100 M, 100 F) (60 M, 60 F) (52 M, 49 F) (M) Finger MCP Flexion 91 95 92 100 90 90 Extension 26 20 25 — 45 20 Finger PIP Flexion 108... Your Access profile is currently affiliated with '[InstitutionA]' and is in the process of switching affiliations to '[InstitutionB]'. Please click ‘Continue’ to continue the affiliation switch, otherwise click ‘Cancel’ to cancel signing in. Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth