RT Book, Section A1 Portney, Leslie G. A1 Watkins, Mary P. SR Print(0) ID 1138250314 T1 Validity of Measurements T2 Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice, 3e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803646575 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1138250314 RD 2024/04/19 AB Measurement validity concerns the extent to which an instrument measures what it is intended to measure. Validity places an emphasis on the objectives of a test and the ability to make inferences from test scores or measurements. For instance, a goniometer is considered a valid instrument for testing range of motion because we can assess joint range from angular measurements. A ruler is considered a valid instrument for calibrating length, because we can judge how long an object is by measuring inches or centimeters. We would, however, question the validity of assessing low back pain by measuring leg length because we cannot make reasonable inferences about back pain based on that measurement.