RT Book, Section A1 Agustsson, Hilmir A2 McKinnis, Lynn N. SR Print(0) ID 1176546949 T1 RADIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT T2 Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Imaging YR 2014 FD 2014 PB F. A. Davis Company PP New York, NY SN 9780803638211 LK fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1176546949 RD 2024/04/25 AB Treatment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was first described in Egyptian papyri 4,000 years ago and the technique currently used for reducing TMJ dislocation was developed by the ancient Greeks.1 However, the construct of TMJ disorders was first introduced in the 1930s, when James Costen, an otolaryngologist, put forth the theory that pain in the muscles of mastication, facial pains, headaches, ringing in the ears, and numerous other symptoms originated in the TMJ. Disorders of the TMJ were presumed to be caused by dental malalignment, occlusal disharmonies, and missing teeth—the implication being that TMJ disorders were dental problems, best treated with structural corrections. This view survived for half a century; but in the last 30 years, the discussion of TMJ-related problems has taken a very different turn. Occlusal factors have been all but abandoned as a major cause of symptoms and current treatment guidelines generally do not recommend invasive interventions and structural changes.2