TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Child Appraisal: Examination and Evaluation A1 - Effgen, Susan K. A1 - Howman, Janice A2 - Effgen, Susan K. PY - 2013 T2 - Meeting the Physical Therapy Needs of Children AB - Physical therapists should understand the pathology, etiology, impairments in body structures and functions, and restrictions in activities and participation for all the individuals they serve. Those working with children must also understand all domains of child development and behavior and family functioning to provide appropriate examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention. The examination and evaluation processes are complex with children because almost everything is influenced by the child's developmental, functional, and behavioral level, which are in turn significantly influenced by environmental and personal contextual factors. Additionally, when obtaining information regarding the child's status, the therapist must usually disguise the examination as “play.” The child generally must be cooperative and actively engaged to display the highest level of performance. Therapists must be experts at eliciting best performance and making it all fun, thus making the examination process more complex and difficult than in other areas of physical therapy practice. SN - PB - F. A. Davis Company CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1134000162 ER -