TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) A1 - Goodman, Catherine A1 - Helgeson, Kevin PY - 2011 T2 - Exercise Prescription for Medical Conditions: Handbook for Physical Therapists AB - PAD results from atherosclerosis of the arteries that extend through the extremities. Narrowing of the arteries reduces blood flow to the limbs, which results in pain, pallor, and paresthesias. Intermittent claudication is associated with PAD, with individuals describing burning and cramping pain in the legs during walking activities. Risk factors for PAD include smoking, hypertension, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Clients with PAD have limited standing and walking abilities due to intermittent claudication, which slows their walking speed and changes their gait pattern. The presence of coronary heart disease also limits their capacity for physical activities. As the disease process advances, the patient tolerates fewer standing and walking activities. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1133952220 ER -