TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Genetics A1 - Roy, Serge H. A1 - Wolf, Steven L. A1 - Scalzitti, David A. PY - 2013 T2 - The Rehabilitation Specialist's Handbook, 4e AB - Table Graphic Jump LocationTABLE 13.1Example Genes Associated With Exercise PerformanceView Table||Download (.pdf)TABLE 13.1Example Genes Associated With Exercise PerformanceGene SymbolFull Name Biological Function(s)Factor of InterestOMIM NumberGene Map LocusClinical RelevanceFor More InformationACEAngiotensin I–Converting EnzymeACE plays an important role in the conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II, a potent vasopressor.Muscle mechanical efficiency10618017q23Response to aerobic exercise training is dependent on ACE genotype.Williams, AG, and Rayson, MP: Nature 403:614–615, 2000.ACTN3Al pha-Actinin-3ACTN3 regulates the expression of the actin-binding protein alpha-actinin and is expressed in type 2 (fast) skeletal muscle fibers.Muscle force generating capacity10257411q13-q14The ACTN3 577R allele provides an advantage for power and sprint activities.ACTN3 R577X genotype influences the response to strength training in older adults.Yang, N, et al: Am J Hum Genetics 73:627–631, 2003.Delmonico, MJ, et al: J Gerontol 62A(2): 206–212, 2007.APOEApolipoprotein EAPOE is involved in lipid transport and metabolism. There are three alleles (variants) of this gene (APOE2, APOE3, and APOE4).High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)10774119q13.2Ethnicity interacts with E2/3 genotype at the APOE gene locus to influence response to endurance training.Physical activity participation may counteract the potentially deleterious effects of the APOE4 genotype on lipid profiles.Obisesan, TO. et al: Metabolism 57: 1669–1676, 2008.Bernstein, MS, et al: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Bio 22(1): 133–140, 2002.Based on: National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, MD): Entrez Gene. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene. Accessed May 29, 2009. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, MD): Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/. Accessed May 21, 2009. OMIM is a compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1133420887 ER -